
What better way to equip your adult ESL students with practical vocabulary than by teaching cooking verbs? Talk about a delicious approach to language learning that promises both engagement and relevance!
Cooking verbs serve as key ingredients to understanding recipes or even following along with cooking shows. So, let’s talk about teaching cooking verbs to adult ESL students using interactive activities, conversation exercises, and resources to immerse your students in the enticing world of cooking. You’ll enhance their language proficiency and provide them with valuable insights into culture and culinary traditions.
So, grab your apron and let the aroma of knowledge and communication fill the air as we talk about making language learning a flavorful experience to be relished!
Sizzle with Purpose: The Case for Teaching Cooking Verbs
I know I don’t need to convince you, but you know what adult students are like. They want to know WHY they are learning something before they get started. They want to know that what they will study is practical and relevant to their daily lives. Here’s the why you can give them so they understand why knowing cooking verb vocabulary is a must:

Daily Life Relevance
Cooking is an integral part of our daily routine, and understanding cooking verbs makes navigating the kitchen easier. By introducing these verbs in your ESL class, you’ll be providing your students with the tools to read and interpret recipes and follow cooking instructions. Whether frying, chopping, sautéing, or baking, cooking verb vocabulary empower adult ESL students to participate actively in the culinary process, regardless of their language background.
Social and Cultural Significance
Food is a universal language that goes beyond borders and brings people together. By learning cooking verbs, your students will be able to talk about food and cooking. This vocabulary opens the door to discussions about traditional dishes, culinary customs, and dining etiquette, allowing students to explore diverse cultures through their cuisines. They might not be ready for advanced discussions like those topics, but to get there, they need to start. Cooking verbs, along with food vocabulary, is a start.
Enhanced Vocabulary and Comprehension
Teaching cooking verbs expands your students’ vocabulary and boosts their language comprehension skills. These verbs often appear in a variety of contexts, such as recipes, cooking shows, food blogs, and culinary literature. Exposure to such materials enhances their overall language proficiency. As they encounter the verbs in real-life scenarios, the repeated exposure will reinforce their understanding.
Engaging and Practical Learning
Adding a dash of cooking verbs into your ESL class brings a refreshing change of pace and provides hands-on learning opportunities. Cooking-themed activities and role-play exercises can keep students actively engaged, making the language-learning process enjoyable and memorable. When students see the direct applicability of language in a fun and practical context, they become more motivated and enthusiastic.
So, as you see (and have hopefully explained to your students), cooking verbs nourish your students’ language proficiency. Now, let’s talk about some engaging classroom activities to use when teaching cooking verb vocabulary.

Cooking Up a Storm: 5 Fun Activities with Cooking Verbs
Incorporating interactive and engaging activities into your adult ESL vocabulary lessons makes learning enjoyable and enhances students’ understanding and retention of cooking verbs. Here are some to try:
Recipe Reading and Comprehension Activity
Objective: Improve reading and listening comprehension while familiarizing students with cooking verbs in context.
Divide students into pairs or small groups and provide them with simple, step-by-step recipes that feature the target cooking verbs. Each group can take turns reading aloud a section of the recipe and discussing the meaning of the vocabulary. Encourage them to ask questions about unfamiliar words or cooking techniques.
Cooking Show: a Role Play Activity
Objective: Enhance speaking and presentation skills while reinforcing cooking verbs in a practical context.
Create a fun cooking show role-play activity where students act as chefs demonstrating recipes using the target cooking verb vocabulary. Students can collaborate to write scripts, practice the dialogue, and perform their cooking shows in front of the class or in video format.
Vocabulary Matching Games
Objective: Reinforce vocabulary retention and help students associate cooking verbs with their visual representation or definition.
Prepare vocabulary cards with each cooking verb on a card and corresponding images or definitions on other cards. Organize a matching game where students have to connect the correct verb to its meaning or picture.
Cooking Verb Bingo
Objective: Reinforce the understanding of cooking verb vocabulary and encourage listening skills.
Create or buy bingo cards with various cooking verbs randomly placed in the squares. Call out definitions or provide sentences using the verbs, and students mark the corresponding words or images.
Cooking Class Simulation Activity
Objective: Provide hands-on experience with cooking verbs and foster a collaborative environment, promoting teamwork and communication.
Organize a cooking class simulation in the classroom, where students follow a recipe demonstrated by the teacher or a guest chef. Encourage them to use the target cooking verbs during the cooking process.

Simmering Success: 5 Speaking Activities Sprinkled with Cooking Verbs
Partaking in conversation and speaking exercises centered around cooking verbs allows ESL students to practice their language skills in authentic and practical situations. These exercises reinforce their understanding of cooking-related vocabulary and build their confidence in using English in real-life scenarios. There is no need to watch the pot; here are some conversation and speaking exercises you can use now:
Pair Work: Cooking Experiences Exercise
Objective: Promote speaking fluency, encourage students to share personal experiences, and reinforce using the target vocabulary in natural conversations.
Pair up your students and have them interview each other about their favorite cooking experiences. Encourage them to use cooking verbs and descriptive language to discuss memorable dishes they’ve cooked or enjoyed.
Recipe Sharing Exercise
Objective: Improve speaking skills, develop cross-cultural awareness, and allow students to practice giving clear instructions using the target vocabulary.
Ask each student to bring a recipe from their culture or a dish they love to cook. In pairs or small groups, students take turns explaining their recipes to one another, using cooking verbs and providing step-by-step instructions. If students desire to and time permits, have them bring the finished dishes to share afterward.
Role Play: Ordering at a Restaurant Exercise
Objective: Enhance students’ ability to use cooking verbs in real-life situations, such as ordering food at a restaurant.
Set up a restaurant role-play scenario where some students act as customers and others as servers.
The customers ask about dishes using the target cooking verbs, and the servers answer their questions and provide recommendations. For role plays related to ordering in a restaurant, click the image. (These are not centered on cooking verbs, though.)
Picture Description: Cooking Scenes Exercise
Objective: Enhance descriptive language skills and vocabulary while focusing on cooking verbs.
Show students pictures or images related to cooking scenes. Students describe the images, using cooking verbs to explain the actions taking place in each picture.
Group Debate: Cooking Styles Exercise
Objective: Promote critical thinking, persuasive speaking, and vocabulary expansion related to cooking verbs and culinary techniques.
Divide the class into groups and assign each group a different cooking style (e.g., baking, grilling, steaming). Students debate the advantages and disadvantages of their assigned style, using the cooking verbs while expressing their opinions.
With these conversation and speaking exercises, you can provide your students ample opportunities to practice their language skills, build confidence, and reinforce their understanding and retention of cooking verbs.

Tune In to Taste: 3 Listening and Watching Activities
To expose your students to authentic language use and enhance their listening comprehension and cultural understanding, try using listening and watching opportunities. Here are some ideas to try:
Cooking Shows and Videos Activity
Objective: Improve listening skills, expose students to different accents and speaking styles, and reinforce the use of cooking verbs in real-life contexts.
Choose cooking shows or YouTube channels that feature chefs using some of the target cooking verbs. Show short clips or episodes to the class, and have students listen actively to identify and note down the verbs they hear. Even if each clip is only 30 seconds, the authenticity of it will resonate with your students.
Recipe Videos with Subtitles Activity
Objective: Improve both listening and reading comprehension while providing visual support for understanding the use of cooking verbs.
Provide recipe videos with captions that showcase the cooking process using the target cooking verbs. Students can watch the videos, follow along with the captions, and then discuss the recipe’s steps and ingredients.
Cooking Podcasts Activity
Objective: Enhance listening skills, promote vocabulary expansion, and allow students to explore diverse culinary topics.
Introduce cooking podcasts that feature discussions on how to cook different cuisines. Have students listen to these podcasts and list the cooking verbs they hear. They can also then summarize the content or discuss their key takeaways.

Feast on Knowledge: Exploring Cooking Verbs in 5 Reading Activities
When it comes to teaching cooking verbs, there is an abundance of culinary-themed reading content that can lure your ESL students in like it smells of fresh popcorn. Here are a few ideas of where to find reading materials that will provide ample opportunities to explore cooking verbs in context.
Cooking Blogs and Websites
Objective: Enhance reading comprehension and expose students to authentic language usage in cooking contexts.
Suggest a selection of cooking blogs and websites that feature recipes and cooking tips. Encourage your students to explore these platforms, read the recipes, and identify the cooking verbs used in the instructions. Consider focusing on regionally specific ones local to your area to make it more meaningful to your students. Also, consider finding some that feature traditional foods from your students’ cultures to help them learn how to describe their favorite traditional dishes to others.
Cookbooks for Beginners
Objective: Use cookbooks to develop students’ vocabulary, comprehension, and culinary knowledge while familiarizing them with cooking verbs.
Drop by your local library and check out some beginner-friendly cookbooks with clear instructions and illustrations. Choose cookbooks that align with your students’ language proficiency level and culinary interests.
Culinary Magazines and Articles
Objective: Improve their reading skills, build vocabulary, and introduce them to diverse culinary topics.
Provide articles from culinary magazines that discuss food trends, cooking techniques, or cultural cuisines. Have students read and summarize the content, highlighting the cooking verbs they encounter. (Many libraries give away older magazines. Check with a library near you to see if you can score a few to use with your students.)
Restaurant Menus
Objective: Enhance reading comprehension and expand vocabulary related to cooking verbs and food names.
Bring in restaurant menus from various cuisines and ask students to read and discuss the dishes listed. Have them identify the cooking verbs used to describe the cooking methods for each dish. Local restaurants are often happy to provide copies of their menus for use in the classroom because it’s essentially free advertising for them. Even if the menus are not up to date, they’ll be useful.
Food Reviews and Critiques
Objective: Develop analytical reading skills and expose students to descriptive language related to cooking.
Share food reviews or critiques from reputable sources that discuss restaurants and dining experiences. Students read the reviews and analyze how cooking verbs are used to describe the dishes’ flavors and preparation techniques.
Try incorporating a variety of reading materials related to cooking verbs. Reading about food and cooking strengthens your students’ language skills and allows them to connect with different cultures and traditions through the universal language of food.

Savor the Pen: 5 Writing Activities for Cooking Verbs
Writing exercises centered around cooking verbs provide valuable opportunities for ESL students to practice expressing themselves in written form. These exercises encourage creativity, attention to detail, and the use of cooking-related vocabulary. Here are some to consider trying out:
Recipe Writing Exercise
Objective: Improve writing skills, reinforce cooking verbs, and allow students to share their culinary knowledge with others.
Ask students to write their own recipes for their favorite dishes or traditional recipes from their culture. Encourage them to use cooking verbs and provide clear instructions, step-by-step.
Food Reviews Exercise
Objective: Develop descriptive writing skills, promote vocabulary expansion, and allow students to practice using cooking verbs in real-life contexts.
Have students write food reviews describing the dishes they’ve tried and the cooking methods used. Encourage them to use descriptive language and sensory details.
Culinary Stories Exercise
Objective: Encourage creativity, cultural appreciation, and narrative writing skills in the context of culinary adventures.
Invite students to write short stories about their memorable cooking experiences, such as learning to cook a family recipe with a grandparent or encounters with different cuisines. Encourage them to incorporate cooking verbs and cultural insights.
Imaginary Cooking Show Scripts Exercise
Objective: Encourage imaginative writing, reinforce cooking verbs, and cultivate speaking skills through script preparation.
Ask students to write scripts for an imaginary cooking show where they demonstrate a recipe using the target cooking verbs. They can include dialogue, step-by-step instructions, and creative cooking techniques.
Menu Creation Exercise
Objective: Enhance vocabulary and writing skills while encouraging creativity and menu design.
Have students create a themed menu for a restaurant, café, or special occasion. The menu should include appetizing descriptions of dishes that utilize the target cooking.
By incorporating these writing exercises into your adult ESL lessons, you encourage your students to express themselves in writing while using cooking verbs. These activities strengthen their language skills and provide them with opportunities to share their culinary knowledge, cultural insights, and creativity with others. Whether describing recipes, reviewing restaurant dishes, or creating menu descriptions that make readers drool, your students will savor the writing process.
When it comes to vocabulary lessons that awaken the senses, cooking verbs just might be a secret ingredient that makes language learning flavorful. Teaching cooking verbs empowers students to navigate recipes confidently, engage in culinary conversations, and savor the delights of dining in English-speaking environments. Season their language skills and serve up an unforgettable feast of cooking verbs for your adult ESL students.
Guten appetit, and happy teaching!
Ready-Made Cooking Verb Resources!



